GIF89a;
EcchiShell v1.0
/
/
usr/
lib64/
lib64/
lib64/
lib64/
lib64/
l', file.read(4))[0]
except struct.error:
raise EOFError
def _read_ulong(file):
try:
return struct.unpack('>L', file.read(4))[0]
except struct.error:
raise EOFError
def _read_short(file):
try:
return struct.unpack('>h', file.read(2))[0]
except struct.error:
raise EOFError
def _read_ushort(file):
try:
return struct.unpack('>H', file.read(2))[0]
except struct.error:
raise EOFError
def _read_string(file):
length = ord(file.read(1))
if length == 0:
data = ''
else:
data = file.read(length)
if length & 1 == 0:
dummy = file.read(1)
return data
_HUGE_VAL = 1.79769313486231e+308 # See
def _read_float(f): # 10 bytes
expon = _read_short(f) # 2 bytes
sign = 1
if expon < 0:
sign = -1
expon = expon + 0x8000
himant = _read_ulong(f) # 4 bytes
lomant = _read_ulong(f) # 4 bytes
if expon == himant == lomant == 0:
f = 0.0
elif expon == 0x7FFF:
f = _HUGE_VAL
else:
expon = expon - 16383
f = (himant * 0x100000000L + lomant) * pow(2.0, expon - 63)
return sign * f
def _write_short(f, x):
f.write(struct.pack('>h', x))
def _write_ushort(f, x):
f.write(struct.pack('>H', x))
def _write_long(f, x):
f.write(struct.pack('>l', x))
def _write_ulong(f, x):
f.write(struct.pack('>L', x))
def _write_string(f, s):
if len(s) > 255:
raise ValueError("string exceeds maximum pstring length")
f.write(struct.pack('B', len(s)))
f.write(s)
if len(s) & 1 == 0:
f.write(chr(0))
def _write_float(f, x):
import math
if x < 0:
sign = 0x8000
x = x * -1
else:
sign = 0
if x == 0:
expon = 0
himant = 0
lomant = 0
else:
fmant, expon = math.frexp(x)
if expon > 16384 or fmant >= 1 or fmant != fmant: # Infinity or NaN
expon = sign|0x7FFF
himant = 0
lomant = 0
else: # Finite
expon = expon + 16382
if expon < 0: # denormalized
fmant = math.ldexp(fmant, expon)
expon = 0
expon = expon | sign
fmant = math.ldexp(fmant, 32)
fsmant = math.floor(fmant)
himant = long(fsmant)
fmant = math.ldexp(fmant - fsmant, 32)
fsmant = math.floor(fmant)
lomant = long(fsmant)
_write_ushort(f, expon)
_write_ulong(f, himant)
_write_ulong(f, lomant)
from chunk import Chunk
class Aifc_read:
# Variables used in this class:
#
# These variables are available to the user though appropriate
# methods of this class:
# _file -- the open file with methods read(), close(), and seek()
# set through the __init__() method
# _nchannels -- the number of audio channels
# available through the getnchannels() method
# _nframes -- the number of audio frames
# available through the getnframes() method
# _sampwidth -- the number of bytes per audio sample
# available through the getsampwidth() method
# _framerate -- the sampling frequency
# available through the getframerate() method
# _comptype -- the AIFF-C compression type ('NONE' if AIFF)
# available through the getcomptype() method
# _compname -- the human-readable AIFF-C compression type
# available through the getcomptype() method
# _markers -- the marks in the audio file
# available through the getmarkers() and getmark()
# methods
# _soundpos -- the position in the audio stream
# available through the tell() method, set through the
# setpos() method
#
# These variables are used internally only:
# _version -- the AIFF-C version number
# _decomp -- the decompressor from builtin module cl
# _comm_chunk_read -- 1 iff the COMM chunk has been read
# _aifc -- 1 iff reading an AIFF-C file
# _ssnd_seek_needed -- 1 iff positioned correctly in audio
# file for readframes()
# _ssnd_chunk -- instantiation of a chunk class for the SSND chunk
# _framesize -- size of one frame in the file
def initfp(self, file):
self._version = 0
self._decomp = None
self._convert = None
self._markers = []
self._soundpos = 0
self._file = file
chunk = Chunk(file)
if chunk.getname() != 'FORM':
raise Error, 'file does not start with FORM id'
formdata = chunk.read(4)
if formdata == 'AIFF':
self._aifc = 0
elif formdata == 'AIFC':
self._aifc = 1
else:
raise Error, 'not an AIFF or AIFF-C file'
self._comm_chunk_read = 0
while 1:
self._ssnd_seek_needed = 1
try:
chunk = Chunk(self._file)
except EOFError:
break
chunkname = chunk.getname()
if chunkname == 'COMM':
self._read_comm_chunk(chunk)
self._comm_chunk_read = 1
elif chunkname == 'SSND':
self._ssnd_chunk = chunk
dummy = chunk.read(8)
self._ssnd_seek_needed = 0
elif chunkname == 'FVER':
self._version = _read_ulong(chunk)
elif chunkname == 'MARK':
self._readmark(chunk)
chunk.skip()
if not self._comm_chunk_read or not self._ssnd_chunk:
raise Error, 'COMM chunk and/or SSND chunk missing'
if self._aifc and self._decomp:
import cl
params = [cl.ORIGINAL_FORMAT, 0,
cl.BITS_PER_COMPONENT, self._sampwidth * 8,
cl.FRAME_RATE, self._framerate]
if self._nchannels == 1:
params[1] = cl.MONO
elif self._nchannels == 2:
params[1] = cl.STEREO_INTERLEAVED
else:
raise Error, 'cannot compress more than 2 channels'
self._decomp.SetParams(params)
def __init__(self, f):
if type(f) == type(''):
f = __builtin__.open(f, 'rb')
# else, assume it is an open file object already
self.initfp(f)
#
# User visible methods.
#
def getfp(self):
return self._file
def rewind(self):
self._ssnd_seek_needed = 1
self._soundpos = 0
def close(self):
if self._decomp:
self._decomp.CloseDecompressor()
self._decomp = None
self._file.close()
def tell(self):
return self._soundpos
def getnchannels(self):
return self._nchannels
def getnframes(self):
return self._nframes
def getsampwidth(self):
return self._sampwidth
def getframerate(self):
return self._framerate
def getcomptype(self):
return self._comptype
def getcompname(self):
return self._compname
## def getversion(self):
## return self._version
def getparams(self):
return self.getnchannels(), self.getsampwidth(), \
self.getframerate(), self.getnframes(), \
self.getcomptype(), self.getcompname()
def getmarkers(self):
if len(self._markers) == 0:
return None
return self._markers
def getmark(self, id):
for marker in self._markers:
if id == marker[0]:
return marker
raise Error, 'marker %r does not exist' % (id,)
def setpos(self, pos):
if pos < 0 or pos > self._nframes:
raise Error, 'position not in range'
self._soundpos = pos
self._ssnd_seek_needed = 1
def readframes(self, nframes):
if self._ssnd_seek_needed:
self._ssnd_chunk.seek(0)
dummy = self._ssnd_chunk.read(8)
pos = self._soundpos * self._framesize
if pos:
self._ssnd_chunk.seek(pos + 8)
self._ssnd_seek_needed = 0
if nframes == 0:
return ''
data = self._ssnd_chunk.read(nframes * self._framesize)
if self._convert and data:
data = self._convert(data)
self._soundpos = self._soundpos + len(data) // (self._nchannels * self._sampwidth)
return data
#
# Internal methods.
#
def _decomp_data(self, data):
import cl
dummy = self._decomp.SetParam(cl.FRAME_BUFFER_SIZE,
len(data) * 2)
return self._decomp.Decompress(len(data) // self._nchannels,
data)
def _ulaw2lin(self, data):
import audioop
return audioop.ulaw2lin(data, 2)
def _adpcm2lin(self, data):
import audioop
if not hasattr(self, '_adpcmstate'):
# first time
self._adpcmstate = None
data, self._adpcmstate = audioop.adpcm2lin(data, 2,
self._adpcmstate)
return data
def _read_comm_chunk(self, chunk):
self._nchannels = _read_short(chunk)
self._nframes = _read_long(chunk)
self._sampwidth = (_read_short(chunk) + 7) // 8
self._framerate = int(_read_float(chunk))
self._framesize = self._nchannels * self._sampwidth
if self._aifc:
#DEBUG: SGI's soundeditor produces a bad size :-(
kludge = 0
if chunk.chunksize == 18:
kludge = 1
print 'Warning: bad COMM chunk size'
chunk.chunksize = 23
#DEBUG end
self._comptype = chunk.read(4)
#DEBUG start
if kludge:
length = ord(chunk.file.read(1))
if length & 1 == 0:
length = length + 1
chunk.chunksize = chunk.chunksize + length
chunk.file.seek(-1, 1)
#DEBUG end
self._compname = _read_string(chunk)
if self._comptype != 'NONE':
if self._comptype == 'G722':
try:
import audioop
except ImportError:
pass
else:
self._convert = self._adpcm2lin
self._framesize = self._framesize // 4
return
# for ULAW and ALAW try Compression Library
try:
import cl
except ImportError:
if self._comptype == 'ULAW':
try:
import audioop
self._convert = self._ulaw2lin
self._framesize = self._framesize // 2
return
except ImportError:
pass
raise Error, 'cannot read compressed AIFF-C files'
if self._comptype == 'ULAW':
scheme = cl.G711_ULAW
self._framesize = self._framesize // 2
elif self._comptype == 'ALAW':
scheme = cl.G711_ALAW
self._framesize = self._framesize // 2
else:
raise Error, 'unsupported compression type'
self._decomp = cl.OpenDecompressor(scheme)
self._convert = self._decomp_data
else:
self._comptype = 'NONE'
self._compname = 'not compressed'
def _readmark(self, chunk):
nmarkers = _read_short(chunk)
# Some files appear to contain invalid counts.
# Cope with this by testing for EOF.
try:
for i in range(nmarkers):
id = _read_short(chunk)
pos = _read_long(chunk)
name = _read_string(chunk)
if pos or name:
# some files appear to have
# dummy markers consisting of
# a position 0 and name ''
self._markers.append((id, pos, name))
except EOFError:
print 'Warning: MARK chunk contains only',
print len(self._markers),
if len(self._markers) == 1: print 'marker',
else: print 'markers',
print 'instead of', nmarkers
class Aifc_write:
# Variables used in this class:
#
# These variables are user settable through appropriate methods
# of this class:
# _file -- the open file with methods write(), close(), tell(), seek()
# set through the __init__() method
# _comptype -- the AIFF-C compression type ('NONE' in AIFF)
# set through the setcomptype() or setparams() method
# _compname -- the human-readable AIFF-C compression type
# set through the setcomptype() or setparams() method
# _nchannels -- the number of audio channels
# set through the setnchannels() or setparams() method
# _sampwidth -- the number of bytes per audio sample
# set through the setsampwidth() or setparams() method
# _framerate -- the sampling frequency
# set through the setframerate() or setparams() method
# _nframes -- the number of audio frames written to the header
# set through the setnframes() or setparams() method
# _aifc -- whether we're writing an AIFF-C file or an AIFF file
# set through the aifc() method, reset through the
# aiff() method
#
# These variables are used internally only:
# _version -- the AIFF-C version number
# _comp -- the compressor from builtin module cl
# _nframeswritten -- the number of audio frames actually written
# _datalength -- the size of the audio samples written to the header
# _datawritten -- the size of the audio samples actually written
def __init__(self, f):
if type(f) == type(''):
filename = f
f = __builtin__.open(f, 'wb')
else:
# else, assume it is an open file object already
filename = '???'
self.initfp(f)
if filename[-5:] == '.aiff':
self._aifc = 0
else:
self._aifc = 1
def initfp(self, file):
self._file = file
self._version = _AIFC_version
self._comptype = 'NONE'
self._compname = 'not compressed'
self._comp = None
self._convert = None
self._nchannels = 0
self._sampwidth = 0
self._framerate = 0
self._nframes = 0
self._nframeswritten = 0
self._datawritten = 0
self._datalength = 0
self._markers = []
self._marklength = 0
self._aifc = 1 # AIFF-C is default
def __del__(self):
if self._file:
self.close()
#
# User visible methods.
#
def aiff(self):
if self._nframeswritten:
raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
self._aifc = 0
def aifc(self):
if self._nframeswritten:
raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
self._aifc = 1
def setnchannels(self, nchannels):
if self._nframeswritten:
raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
if nchannels < 1:
raise Error, 'bad # of channels'
self._nchannels = nchannels
def getnchannels(self):
if not self._nchannels:
raise Error, 'number of channels not set'
return self._nchannels
def setsampwidth(self, sampwidth):
if self._nframeswritten:
raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
if sampwidth < 1 or sampwidth > 4:
raise Error, 'bad sample width'
self._sampwidth = sampwidth
def getsampwidth(self):
if not self._sampwidth:
raise Error, 'sample width not set'
return self._sampwidth
def setframerate(self, framerate):
if self._nframeswritten:
raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
if framerate <= 0:
raise Error, 'bad frame rate'
self._framerate = framerate
def getframerate(self):
if not self._framerate:
raise Error, 'frame rate not set'
return self._framerate
def setnframes(self, nframes):
if self._nframeswritten:
raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
self._nframes = nframes
def getnframes(self):
return self._nframeswritten
def setcomptype(self, comptype, compname):
if self._nframeswritten:
raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
if comptype not in ('NONE', 'ULAW', 'ALAW', 'G722'):
raise Error, 'unsupported compression type'
self._comptype = comptype
self._compname = compname
def getcomptype(self):
return self._comptype
def getcompname(self):
return self._compname
## def setversion(self, version):
## if self._nframeswritten:
## raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
## self._version = version
def setparams(self, info):
nchannels, sampwidth, framerate, nframes, comptype, compname = info
if self._nframeswritten:
raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
if comptype not in ('NONE', 'ULAW', 'ALAW', 'G722'):
raise Error, 'unsupported compression type'
self.setnchannels(nchannels)
self.setsampwidth(sampwidth)
self.setframerate(framerate)
self.setnframes(nframes)
self.setcomptype(comptype, compname)
def getparams(self):
if not self._nchannels or not self._sampwidth or not self._framerate:
raise Error, 'not all parameters set'
return self._nchannels, self._sampwidth, self._framerate, \
self._nframes, self._comptype, self._compname
def setmark(self, id, pos, name):
if id <= 0:
raise Error, 'marker ID must be > 0'
if pos < 0:
raise Error, 'marker position must be >= 0'
if type(name) != type(''):
raise Error, 'marker name must be a string'
for i in range(len(self._markers)):
if id == self._markers[i][0]:
self._markers[i] = id, pos, name
return
self._markers.append((id, pos, name))
def getmark(self, id):
for marker in self._markers:
if id == marker[0]:
return marker
raise Error, 'marker %r does not exist' % (id,)
def getmarkers(self):
if len(self._markers) == 0:
return None
return self._markers
def tell(self):
return self._nframeswritten
def writeframesraw(self, data):
self._ensure_header_written(len(data))
nframes = len(data) // (self._sampwidth * self._nchannels)
if self._convert:
data = self._convert(data)
self._file.write(data)
self._nframeswritten = self._nframeswritten + nframes
self._datawritten = self._datawritten + len(data)
def writeframes(self, data):
self.writeframesraw(data)
if self._nframeswritten != self._nframes or \
self._datalength != self._datawritten:
self._patchheader()
def close(self):
if self._file is None:
return
try:
self._ensure_header_written(0)
if self._datawritten & 1:
# quick pad to even size
self._file.write(chr(0))
self._datawritten = self._datawritten + 1
self._writemarkers()
if self._nframeswritten != self._nframes or \
self._datalength != self._datawritten or \
self._marklength:
self._patchheader()
if self._comp:
self._comp.CloseCompressor()
self._comp = None
finally:
# Prevent ref cycles
self._convert = None
f = self._file
self._file = None
f.close()
#
# Internal methods.
#
def _comp_data(self, data):
import cl
dummy = self._comp.SetParam(cl.FRAME_BUFFER_SIZE, len(data))
dummy = self._comp.SetParam(cl.COMPRESSED_BUFFER_SIZE, len(data))
return self._comp.Compress(self._nframes, data)
def _lin2ulaw(self, data):
import audioop
return audioop.lin2ulaw(data, 2)
def _lin2adpcm(self, data):
import audioop
if not hasattr(self, '_adpcmstate'):
self._adpcmstate = None
data, self._adpcmstate = audioop.lin2adpcm(data, 2,
self._adpcmstate)
return data
def _ensure_header_written(self, datasize):
if not self._nframeswritten:
if self._comptype in ('ULAW', 'ALAW'):
if not self._sampwidth:
self._sampwidth = 2
if self._sampwidth != 2:
raise Error, 'sample width must be 2 when compressing with ULAW or ALAW'
if self._comptype == 'G722':
if not self._sampwidth:
self._sampwidth = 2
if self._sampwidth != 2:
raise Error, 'sample width must be 2 when compressing with G7.22 (ADPCM)'
if not self._nchannels:
raise Error, '# channels not specified'
if not self._sampwidth:
raise Error, 'sample width not specified'
if not self._framerate:
raise Error, 'sampling rate not specified'
self._write_header(datasize)
def _init_compression(self):
if self._comptype == 'G722':
self._convert = self._lin2adpcm
return
try:
import cl
except ImportError:
if self._comptype == 'ULAW':
try:
import audioop
self._convert = self._lin2ulaw
return
except ImportError:
pass
raise Error, 'cannot write compressed AIFF-C files'
if self._comptype == 'ULAW':
scheme = cl.G711_ULAW
elif self._comptype == 'ALAW':
scheme = cl.G711_ALAW
else:
raise Error, 'unsupported compression type'
self._comp = cl.OpenCompressor(scheme)
params = [cl.ORIGINAL_FORMAT, 0,
cl.BITS_PER_COMPONENT, self._sampwidth * 8,
cl.FRAME_RATE, self._framerate,
cl.FRAME_BUFFER_SIZE, 100,
cl.COMPRESSED_BUFFER_SIZE, 100]
if self._nchannels == 1:
params[1] = cl.MONO
elif self._nchannels == 2:
params[1] = cl.STEREO_INTERLEAVED
else:
raise Error, 'cannot compress more than 2 channels'
self._comp.SetParams(params)
# the compressor produces a header which we ignore
dummy = self._comp.Compress(0, '')
self._convert = self._comp_data
def _write_header(self, initlength):
if self._aifc and self._comptype != 'NONE':
self._init_compression()
self._file.write('FORM')
if not self._nframes:
self._nframes = initlength // (self._nchannels * self._sampwidth)
self._datalength = self._nframes * self._nchannels * self._sampwidth
if self._datalength & 1:
self._datalength = self._datalength + 1
if self._aifc:
if self._comptype in ('ULAW', 'ALAW'):
self._datalength = self._datalength // 2
if self._datalength & 1:
self._datalength = self._datalength + 1
elif self._comptype == 'G722':
self._datalength = (self._datalength + 3) // 4
if self._datalength & 1:
self._datalength = self._datalength + 1
self._form_length_pos = self._file.tell()
commlength = self._write_form_length(self._datalength)
if self._aifc:
self._file.write('AIFC')
self._file.write('FVER')
_write_ulong(self._file, 4)
_write_ulong(self._file, self._version)
else:
self._file.write('AIFF')
self._file.write('COMM')
_write_ulong(self._file, commlength)
_write_short(self._file, self._nchannels)
self._nframes_pos = self._file.tell()
_write_ulong(self._file, self._nframes)
_write_short(self._file, self._sampwidth * 8)
_write_float(self._file, self._framerate)
if self._aifc:
self._file.write(self._comptype)
_write_string(self._file, self._compname)
self._file.write('SSND')
self._ssnd_length_pos = self._file.tell()
_write_ulong(self._file, self._datalength + 8)
_write_ulong(self._file, 0)
_write_ulong(self._file, 0)
def _write_form_length(self, datalength):
if self._aifc:
commlength = 18 + 5 + len(self._compname)
if commlength & 1:
commlength = commlength + 1
verslength = 12
else:
commlength = 18
verslength = 0
_write_ulong(self._file, 4 + verslength + self._marklength + \
8 + commlength + 16 + datalength)
return commlength
def _patchheader(self):
curpos = self._file.tell()
if self._datawritten & 1:
datalength = self._datawritten + 1
self._file.write(chr(0))
else:
datalength = self._datawritten
if datalength == self._datalength and \
self._nframes == self._nframeswritten and \
self._marklength == 0:
self._file.seek(curpos, 0)
return
self._file.seek(self._form_length_pos, 0)
dummy = self._write_form_length(datalength)
self._file.seek(self._nframes_pos, 0)
_write_ulong(self._file, self._nframeswritten)
self._file.seek(self._ssnd_length_pos, 0)
_write_ulong(self._file, datalength + 8)
self._file.seek(curpos, 0)
self._nframes = self._nframeswritten
self._datalength = datalength
def _writemarkers(self):
if len(self._markers) == 0:
return
self._file.write('MARK')
length = 2
for marker in self._markers:
id, pos, name = marker
length = length + len(name) + 1 + 6
if len(name) & 1 == 0:
length = length + 1
_write_ulong(self._file, length)
self._marklength = length + 8
_write_short(self._file, len(self._markers))
for marker in self._markers:
id, pos, name = marker
_write_short(self._file, id)
_write_ulong(self._file, pos)
_write_string(self._file, name)
def open(f, mode=None):
if mode is None:
if hasattr(f, 'mode'):
mode = f.mode
else:
mode = 'rb'
if mode in ('r', 'rb'):
return Aifc_read(f)
elif mode in ('w', 'wb'):
return Aifc_write(f)
else:
raise Error, "mode must be 'r', 'rb', 'w', or 'wb'"
openfp = open # B/W compatibility
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
if not sys.argv[1:]:
sys.argv.append('/usr/demos/data/audio/bach.aiff')
fn = sys.argv[1]
f = open(fn, 'r')
print "Reading", fn
print "nchannels =", f.getnchannels()
print "nframes =", f.getnframes()
print "sampwidth =", f.getsampwidth()
print "framerate =", f.getframerate()
print "comptype =", f.getcomptype()
print "compname =", f.getcompname()
if sys.argv[2:]:
gn = sys.argv[2]
print "Writing", gn
g = open(gn, 'w')
g.setparams(f.getparams())
while 1:
data = f.readframes(1024)
if not data:
break
g.writeframes(data)
g.close()
f.close()
print "Done."