' is used).
get(section, option, raw=False, vars=None)
return a string value for the named option. All % interpolations are
expanded in the return values, based on the defaults passed into the
constructor and the DEFAULT section. Additional substitutions may be
provided using the `vars' argument, which must be a dictionary whose
contents override any pre-existing defaults.
getint(section, options)
like get(), but convert value to an integer
getfloat(section, options)
like get(), but convert value to a float
getboolean(section, options)
like get(), but convert value to a boolean (currently case
insensitively defined as 0, false, no, off for False, and 1, true,
yes, on for True). Returns False or True.
items(section, raw=False, vars=None)
return a list of tuples with (name, value) for each option
in the section.
remove_section(section)
remove the given file section and all its options
remove_option(section, option)
remove the given option from the given section
set(section, option, value)
set the given option
write(fp)
write the configuration state in .ini format
"""
try:
from collections import OrderedDict as _default_dict
except ImportError:
# fallback for setup.py which hasn't yet built _collections
_default_dict = dict
import re
__all__ = ["NoSectionError", "DuplicateSectionError", "NoOptionError",
"InterpolationError", "InterpolationDepthError",
"InterpolationSyntaxError", "ParsingError",
"MissingSectionHeaderError",
"ConfigParser", "SafeConfigParser", "RawConfigParser",
"DEFAULTSECT", "MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH"]
DEFAULTSECT = "DEFAULT"
MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH = 10
# exception classes
class Error(Exception):
"""Base class for ConfigParser exceptions."""
def _get_message(self):
"""Getter for 'message'; needed only to override deprecation in
BaseException."""
return self.__message
def _set_message(self, value):
"""Setter for 'message'; needed only to override deprecation in
BaseException."""
self.__message = value
# BaseException.message has been deprecated since Python 2.6. To prevent
# DeprecationWarning from popping up over this pre-existing attribute, use
# a new property that takes lookup precedence.
message = property(_get_message, _set_message)
def __init__(self, msg=''):
self.message = msg
Exception.__init__(self, msg)
def __repr__(self):
return self.message
__str__ = __repr__
class NoSectionError(Error):
"""Raised when no section matches a requested option."""
def __init__(self, section):
Error.__init__(self, 'No section: %r' % (section,))
self.section = section
self.args = (section, )
class DuplicateSectionError(Error):
"""Raised when a section is multiply-created."""
def __init__(self, section):
Error.__init__(self, "Section %r already exists" % section)
self.section = section
self.args = (section, )
class NoOptionError(Error):
"""A requested option was not found."""
def __init__(self, option, section):
Error.__init__(self, "No option %r in section: %r" %
(option, section))
self.option = option
self.section = section
self.args = (option, section)
class InterpolationError(Error):
"""Base class for interpolation-related exceptions."""
def __init__(self, option, section, msg):
Error.__init__(self, msg)
self.option = option
self.section = section
self.args = (option, section, msg)
class InterpolationMissingOptionError(InterpolationError):
"""A string substitution required a setting which was not available."""
def __init__(self, option, section, rawval, reference):
msg = ("Bad value substitution:\n"
"\tsection: [%s]\n"
"\toption : %s\n"
"\tkey : %s\n"
"\trawval : %s\n"
% (section, option, reference, rawval))
InterpolationError.__init__(self, option, section, msg)
self.reference = reference
self.args = (option, section, rawval, reference)
class InterpolationSyntaxError(InterpolationError):
"""Raised when the source text into which substitutions are made
does not conform to the required syntax."""
class InterpolationDepthError(InterpolationError):
"""Raised when substitutions are nested too deeply."""
def __init__(self, option, section, rawval):
msg = ("Value interpolation too deeply recursive:\n"
"\tsection: [%s]\n"
"\toption : %s\n"
"\trawval : %s\n"
% (section, option, rawval))
InterpolationError.__init__(self, option, section, msg)
self.args = (option, section, rawval)
class ParsingError(Error):
"""Raised when a configuration file does not follow legal syntax."""
def __init__(self, filename):
Error.__init__(self, 'File contains parsing errors: %s' % filename)
self.filename = filename
self.errors = []
self.args = (filename, )
def append(self, lineno, line):
self.errors.append((lineno, line))
self.message += '\n\t[line %2d]: %s' % (lineno, line)
class MissingSectionHeaderError(ParsingError):
"""Raised when a key-value pair is found before any section header."""
def __init__(self, filename, lineno, line):
Error.__init__(
self,
'File contains no section headers.\nfile: %s, line: %d\n%r' %
(filename, lineno, line))
self.filename = filename
self.lineno = lineno
self.line = line
self.args = (filename, lineno, line)
class RawConfigParser:
def __init__(self, defaults=None, dict_type=_default_dict,
allow_no_value=False):
self._dict = dict_type
self._sections = self._dict()
self._defaults = self._dict()
if allow_no_value:
self._optcre = self.OPTCRE_NV
else:
self._optcre = self.OPTCRE
if defaults:
for key, value in defaults.items():
self._defaults[self.optionxform(key)] = value
def defaults(self):
return self._defaults
def sections(self):
"""Return a list of section names, excluding [DEFAULT]"""
# self._sections will never have [DEFAULT] in it
return self._sections.keys()
def add_section(self, section):
"""Create a new section in the configuration.
Raise DuplicateSectionError if a section by the specified name
already exists. Raise ValueError if name is DEFAULT or any of it's
case-insensitive variants.
"""
if section.lower() == "default":
raise ValueError, 'Invalid section name: %s' % section
if section in self._sections:
raise DuplicateSectionError(section)
self._sections[section] = self._dict()
def has_section(self, section):
"""Indicate whether the named section is present in the configuration.
The DEFAULT section is not acknowledged.
"""
return section in self._sections
def options(self, section):
"""Return a list of option names for the given section name."""
try:
opts = self._sections[section].copy()
except KeyError:
raise NoSectionError(section)
opts.update(self._defaults)
if '__name__' in opts:
del opts['__name__']
return opts.keys()
def read(self, filenames):
"""Read and parse a filename or a list of filenames.
Files that cannot be opened are silently ignored; this is
designed so that you can specify a list of potential
configuration file locations (e.g. current directory, user's
home directory, systemwide directory), and all existing
configuration files in the list will be read. A single
filename may also be given.
Return list of successfully read files.
"""
if isinstance(filenames, basestring):
filenames = [filenames]
read_ok = []
for filename in filenames:
try:
fp = open(filename)
except IOError:
continue
self._read(fp, filename)
fp.close()
read_ok.append(filename)
return read_ok
def readfp(self, fp, filename=None):
"""Like read() but the argument must be a file-like object.
The `fp' argument must have a `readline' method. Optional
second argument is the `filename', which if not given, is
taken from fp.name. If fp has no `name' attribute, `' is
used.
"""
if filename is None:
try:
filename = fp.name
except AttributeError:
filename = ''
self._read(fp, filename)
def get(self, section, option):
opt = self.optionxform(option)
if section not in self._sections:
if section != DEFAULTSECT:
raise NoSectionError(section)
if opt in self._defaults:
return self._defaults[opt]
else:
raise NoOptionError(option, section)
elif opt in self._sections[section]:
return self._sections[section][opt]
elif opt in self._defaults:
return self._defaults[opt]
else:
raise NoOptionError(option, section)
def items(self, section):
try:
d2 = self._sections[section]
except KeyError:
if section != DEFAULTSECT:
raise NoSectionError(section)
d2 = self._dict()
d = self._defaults.copy()
d.update(d2)
if "__name__" in d:
del d["__name__"]
return d.items()
def _get(self, section, conv, option):
return conv(self.get(section, option))
def getint(self, section, option):
return self._get(section, int, option)
def getfloat(self, section, option):
return self._get(section, float, option)
_boolean_states = {'1': True, 'yes': True, 'true': True, 'on': True,
'0': False, 'no': False, 'false': False, 'off': False}
def getboolean(self, section, option):
v = self.get(section, option)
if v.lower() not in self._boolean_states:
raise ValueError, 'Not a boolean: %s' % v
return self._boolean_states[v.lower()]
def optionxform(self, optionstr):
return optionstr.lower()
def has_option(self, section, option):
"""Check for the existence of a given option in a given section."""
if not section or section == DEFAULTSECT:
option = self.optionxform(option)
return option in self._defaults
elif section not in self._sections:
return False
else:
option = self.optionxform(option)
return (option in self._sections[section]
or option in self._defaults)
def set(self, section, option, value=None):
"""Set an option."""
if not section or section == DEFAULTSECT:
sectdict = self._defaults
else:
try:
sectdict = self._sections[section]
except KeyError:
raise NoSectionError(section)
sectdict[self.optionxform(option)] = value
def write(self, fp):
"""Write an .ini-format representation of the configuration state."""
if self._defaults:
fp.write("[%s]\n" % DEFAULTSECT)
for (key, value) in self._defaults.items():
fp.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(value).replace('\n', '\n\t')))
fp.write("\n")
for section in self._sections:
fp.write("[%s]\n" % section)
for (key, value) in self._sections[section].items():
if key == "__name__":
continue
if (value is not None) or (self._optcre == self.OPTCRE):
key = " = ".join((key, str(value).replace('\n', '\n\t')))
fp.write("%s\n" % (key))
fp.write("\n")
def remove_option(self, section, option):
"""Remove an option."""
if not section or section == DEFAULTSECT:
sectdict = self._defaults
else:
try:
sectdict = self._sections[section]
except KeyError:
raise NoSectionError(section)
option = self.optionxform(option)
existed = option in sectdict
if existed:
del sectdict[option]
return existed
def remove_section(self, section):
"""Remove a file section."""
existed = section in self._sections
if existed:
del self._sections[section]
return existed
#
# Regular expressions for parsing section headers and options.
#
SECTCRE = re.compile(
r'\[' # [
r'(?P[^]]+)' # very permissive!
r'\]' # ]
)
OPTCRE = re.compile(
r'(?P